Wide-Area ATM Networking for Large-Scale MPPs

This paper presents early experiences with using high-speed ATM interfaces to connect multiple Intel Paragons on both local and wide area networks. The testbed includes the 1024 and 512 node Paragons running the OSF 4] operating system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the 1840 node Paragon running the Puma 5] operating system at Sandia National Laboratories. The experimental OC-12 (622 Mbits/sec) interfaces are built by GigaNet and provide a proprietary API for sending AAL-5 encapsulated packets. PVM is used as the messaging infrastructure and signiicant modiications have been made to use the GigaNet API, operate in the Puma environment, and attain acceptable performance over local networks. These modiications are described along with a discussion of roadblocks to networking MPPs with high-performance interfaces. Our early prototype utilizes approximately 25 percent of an OC-12 circuit and 80 percent of an OC-3 circuit in send plus acknowledgment ping-pong tests.